Things To See In Alexandria Egypt

Things to see in Alexandria Egypt are endless, making this city one of the most fascinating destinations for travelers. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria offers a unique mix of history, culture, and coastal charm. From legendary libraries to Roman theaters, elegant gardens, and golden beaches, Alexandria is a city where the past and present beautifully coexist. Travelers often include Alexandria on their Egypt itinerary to explore its historical treasures, enjoy its vibrant atmosphere, and relax by the sea.

Alexandria’s attractions are not just about ruins and monuments; they reflect centuries of cultural exchange. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city quickly became a hub of knowledge, trade, and art. Today, it remains a lively Egyptian city where heritage meets modern life. Whether you are interested in ancient wonders, cultural experiences, or simply enjoying Mediterranean views, Alexandria has it all. This guide will cover the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, offering detailed insights into its must-visit sites, activities to do, and hidden gems that enrich every traveler’s journey.

 The Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A Modern Wonder with Ancient Roots

One of the best things to see in Alexandria Egypt is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient Great Library of Alexandria. The original library was one of the most important centers of learning in the ancient world, housing hundreds of thousands of scrolls. Though it was destroyed centuries ago, its spirit lives on in this magnificent cultural complex, inaugurated in 2002.

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than just a library. It is a hub of knowledge and culture that includes museums, art galleries, a planetarium, and research centers. Its striking architecture, with a giant slanted disc resembling a rising sun, is a symbol of enlightenment. Inside, the library can hold up to eight million books, making it one of the largest reading spaces in the world.

Visitors can explore various exhibitions such as manuscripts, rare books, and art collections. There are also dedicated spaces for children and visually impaired readers, emphasizing inclusivity. For travelers interested in culture and history, this is a must see in Alexandria Egypt. Beyond the books, the Bibliotheca hosts international conferences, lectures, and concerts, making it a vibrant spot for both locals and tourists.

If you are planning your list of top things to see in Alexandria Egypt, this library should not be missed. It reflects the city’s timeless role as a bridge between civilizations, offering both inspiration and insight into Egypt’s intellectual heritage.

 The Citadel of Qaitbay: Guardian of the Coast

When looking for ancient things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the Citadel of Qaitbay ranks high on every traveler’s list. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay, the fortress stands proudly on the Mediterranean coastline, guarding the entrance to Alexandria’s harbor. Its strategic location was once home to the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which was destroyed by earthquakes.

The Citadel was constructed using stones from the fallen lighthouse, giving it a direct link to one of history’s greatest landmarks. With its thick walls, towers, and commanding views of the sea, the fortress evokes the power and grandeur of medieval defense systems. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing maritime artifacts and Islamic architecture.

Tourists can walk along its ramparts, enjoy panoramic views of the city and sea, and imagine the bustling port that once connected Egypt to the wider Mediterranean. It is also a favorite spot for photography, especially at sunset when the citadel glows in golden light.

For travelers searching for things to do in Alexandria Egypt, visiting the Citadel offers both a historical journey and a scenic experience. It is one of the must see places in Alexandria Egypt, combining heritage, architecture, and natural beauty in one destination.

 The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A Journey Underground

Among the most fascinating tourist sites in Alexandria Egypt are the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an underground necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD. Discovered accidentally in 1900, the catacombs reveal Alexandria’s unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman traditions.

Descending into the catacombs feels like stepping into another world. Visitors encounter a spiral staircase leading to chambers carved deep into the rock. Walls are adorned with intricate reliefs and sculptures that combine pharaonic symbolism with classical Greco-Roman styles. The result is a fascinating cultural fusion that reflects Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past.

The site includes three levels, with tombs, statues, and burial niches. Highlights include the Hall of Caracalla, which is believed to house the remains of soldiers, and the main burial chamber decorated with elaborate motifs. Despite being centuries old, the site retains a sense of mystery and reverence.

For travelers exploring things to see in Alexandria Egypt, the catacombs offer a deeper understanding of how cultures blended in this city. They are not only among the best things to do in Alexandria Egypt but also stand as one of the largest Roman burial sites in the country. For those fascinated by archaeology and history, Kom El Shoqafa is truly a must see in Alexandria Egypt.

Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum: Ancient Alexandria’s Glory

Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most famous places in Alexandria Egypt and a landmark that symbolizes the grandeur of Roman Alexandria. Standing 27 meters tall, this massive red granite column was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian in the 3rd century AD. Despite its name, it has no connection with Pompey but remains one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in the city.

The column stands on the site of the Serapeum, a temple dedicated to Serapis, the patron deity of Alexandria. Though the temple itself is largely gone, the pillar remains an impressive sight, rising dramatically against the sky. Around the site, visitors can also see remains of underground galleries and sphinx statues, offering glimpses into the city’s past grandeur.

For history lovers, this site highlights Alexandria’s significance as a center of learning and worship in antiquity. It is one of the top things to see in Alexandria Egypt for travelers interested in ancient ruins. Combined with nearby archaeological remains, the area paints a vivid picture of Roman Egypt.

Walking around Pompey’s Pillar allows visitors to connect with the city’s imperial legacy. It is one of the must see in Alexandria Egypt attractions that continues to inspire awe, centuries after its construction.

 Montazah Palace Gardens: A Royal Escape by the Sea

For travelers looking for fun things to do in Alexandria Egypt beyond ancient ruins, the Montazah Palace Gardens offer a refreshing escape. Built in the early 20th century, the palace complex was once a royal summer residence. Today, the gardens are open to the public, inviting visitors to stroll among lush greenery, palm trees, and Mediterranean views.

The Montazah Palace itself showcases a blend of Ottoman and European architectural styles, though it is not generally open to visitors. The surrounding gardens, however, are the main attraction. Families, couples, and tourists enjoy picnics, walking trails, and seaside relaxation here. The scenic setting makes it one of the best places to see in Alexandria Egypt for those who love nature and tranquility.

The gardens also provide opportunities for photography, especially with the palace rising above the coastline. On summer evenings, the area comes alive with cafes, food vendors, and leisure activities. It’s not only a historical site but also a recreational spot where travelers can experience Alexandria as locals do.

Including Montazah in your itinerary ensures a balance between exploring monuments and enjoying the city’s coastal beauty. Among the top 10 things to do in Alexandria Egypt, Montazah Palace Gardens offer a relaxing and memorable experience.

 Alexandria National Museum: A Story of the City

No exploration of Alexandria Egypt tourism is complete without a visit to the Alexandria National Museum. Opened in 2003, the museum is housed in a beautifully restored Italian-style palace and presents a comprehensive history of the city.

The museum’s collection covers various periods of Alexandria’s past, including Pharaonic, Greek, Roman, Coptic, and Islamic eras. Exhibits include ancient jewelry, coins, statues, and artifacts recovered from underwater excavations in Alexandria’s harbor. Highlights include treasures from sunken cities like Heracleion and Canopus, which reveal Alexandria’s role as a major port and cultural center.

Visitors can explore more than 1,800 items arranged chronologically, allowing them to follow the city’s transformation over centuries. The museum provides context for many of the monuments travelers see around Alexandria, making it a must see in Alexandria Egypt for those who want deeper understanding.

For tourists who want to know what to visit in Alexandria Egypt beyond outdoor attractions, the museum is the perfect stop. It combines education with discovery, offering insight into how Alexandria became one of the Mediterranean’s most iconic cities.

The Corniche: Alexandria’s Vibrant Seafront

When thinking about activities to do in Alexandria Egypt, walking along the Corniche is a simple yet unforgettable experience. Stretching for kilometers along the Mediterranean coast, the Corniche is the city’s beating heart. It is lined with cafes, restaurants, hotels, and shops, making it a lively place day and night.

Travelers can enjoy sea views, watch fishing boats, or stop for fresh seafood in one of the many local eateries. In the evening, the Corniche comes alive with families, couples, and friends strolling in the cool breeze. Street vendors add to the atmosphere, selling snacks, souvenirs, and traditional Egyptian delights.

The Corniche also connects many of Alexandria’s attractions, including the Citadel of Qaitbay and various beaches. It is not only one of the top things to do in Alexandria Egypt but also a way to experience the local lifestyle.

For visitors wondering what to see in Alexandria, simply walking along the Corniche provides both relaxation and cultural immersion. It captures the essence of Alexandria as a city where history meets the sea, offering unforgettable views and authentic experiences.

 Religious Landmarks: Mosques, Churches, and Synagogues

One of the most enriching things to do and see in Alexandria Egypt is exploring its religious landmarks. The city has been home to diverse communities over the centuries, leaving behind a rich spiritual heritage.

Key sites include the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque, the largest mosque in Alexandria, with stunning Islamic architecture and peaceful courtyards. Its golden domes and intricate designs make it a must see in Alexandria Egypt for cultural travelers.

Another important site is the Cathedral of St. Mark, the historical seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope. It reflects Alexandria’s significance in Christian history and remains an active place of worship. The Saint Catherine Cathedral and Greek Orthodox Church of Annunciation also stand as reminders of Alexandria’s Christian heritage.

The city also houses the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, one of the largest synagogues in the Middle East, showcasing Alexandria’s once-thriving Jewish community. Though its congregation is small today, the synagogue’s architectural beauty makes it one of the most famous places in Alexandria Egypt.

For tourists interested in cultural diversity, these landmarks are essential places to see in Alexandria Egypt. They reflect the city’s role as a crossroads of civilizations and faiths.

Day Trips and Surrounding Attractions

Travelers often wonder how far is Alexandria from Cairo—it is about 220 kilometers, roughly a three-hour drive. This makes it possible to plan a day trip from Cairo to Alexandria or vice versa.

Beyond the city itself, there are several activities to do in Alexandria Egypt and its surroundings. The nearby Abu Mena, an early Christian pilgrimage site, is a UNESCO World Heritage location worth visiting. To the west, travelers can explore El Alamein, the site of a major World War II battle, with museums and memorials dedicated to the soldiers.

For nature lovers, the beaches around Alexandria Governorate Egypt offer relaxation and water activities. Maamoura Beach and Stanley Bay are among the most popular spots for swimming and sunbathing.

Including day trips expands the list of things to see in Alexandria Egypt and provides travelers with a broader picture of the region’s history and beauty. Whether you are interested in archaeology, war history, or beach leisure, Alexandria’s surroundings enrich the experience.

Conclusion: Alexandria’s Endless Charm

Alexandria is more than just a city; it is an experience that blends history, culture, and coastal beauty. From the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Citadel of Qaitbay to Montazah Gardens and the lively Corniche, the list of top things to see in Alexandria Egypt is rich and varied. Travelers can dive into ancient catacombs, marvel at Pompey’s Pillar, explore museums, and enjoy seaside relaxation—all in one destination.

Whether you are visiting for a day trip from Cairo or planning a longer stay, Alexandria attractions promise unforgettable memories. With its unique mix of ancient treasures and modern charm, this city remains one of Egypt’s must see places. For every traveler searching for what to visit in Alexandria Egypt, the answer is simple: prepare to be amazed by a city that has captivated the world for over two millennia.